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  • Title: A strategy for identification of oligosaccharide structures using observational multistage mass spectral library.
    Author: Kameyama A, Kikuchi N, Nakaya S, Ito H, Sato T, Shikanai T, Takahashi Y, Takahashi K, Narimatsu H.
    Journal: Anal Chem; 2005 Aug 01; 77(15):4719-25. PubMed ID: 16053281.
    Abstract:
    Glycosylation is the most widespread posttranslational modification in eukaryotes; however, the role of oligosaccharides attached to proteins has been little studied because of the lack of a sensitive and easy analytical method for oligosaccharide structures. Recently, tandem mass spectrometric techniques have been revealing that oligosaccharides might have characteristic signal intensity profiles. We describe here a strategy for the rapid and accurate identification of the oligosaccharide structures on glycoproteins using only mass spectrometry. It is based on a comparison of the signal intensity profiles of multistage tandem mass (MSn) spectra between the analyte and a library of observational mass spectra acquired from structurally defined oligosaccharides prepared using glycosyltransferases. To smartly identify the oligosaccharides released from biological materials, a computer suggests which ion among the fragment ions in the MS/MS spectrum should yield the most informative MS3 spectrum to distinguish similar oligosaccharides. Using this strategy, we were able to identify the structure of N-linked oligosaccharides in immunoglobulin G as an example.
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