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  • Title: Positive troponin T without cardiac involvement in inclusion body myositis.
    Author: Schwarzmeier JD, Hamwi A, Preisel M, Resl C, Preusser M, Sluga E, Horcher E, Shehata MM.
    Journal: Hum Pathol; 2005 Aug; 36(8):917-21. PubMed ID: 16112010.
    Abstract:
    Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is considered as a specific marker for acute myocardial infarction. Here, we present a case with elevated cTnT, determined by a third-generation assay, without signs of a myocardial lesion. Routine investigation of a 66-year-old female patient with indolent B-cell lymphoma revealed increased serum levels of creatine kinase (CK), MB fraction of CK (CK-MB), and cTnT, although she did not complain of cardiac symptoms. Electrocardiographic monitoring, echocardiography, magnetic resonance computed angiography, and percutaneous coronary angiography excluded myocardial damage. However, the close follow-up showed a steady increase of CK-MB and cTnT levels and gradual development of weakness in both thighs. A biopsy of the right quadriceps muscle led to the diagnosis of inclusion body myositis. In contrast to cTnT, cardiac troponin I could not be detected retrospectively in any of her serum samples. These results demonstrate for the first time that cTnT is elevated in patients with inclusion body myositis.
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