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  • Title: T cell epitope-containing peptides of the major dog allergen Can f 1 as candidates for allergen immunotherapy.
    Author: Immonen A, Farci S, Taivainen A, Partanen J, Pouvelle-Moratille S, Närvänen A, Kinnunen T, Saarelainen S, Rytkönen-Nissinen M, Maillere B, Virtanen T.
    Journal: J Immunol; 2005 Sep 15; 175(6):3614-20. PubMed ID: 16148105.
    Abstract:
    One prerequisite for developing peptide-based allergen immunotherapy is knowing the T cell epitopes of an allergen. In this study, human T cell reactivity against the major dog allergen Can f 1 was investigated to determine peptides suitable for immunotherapy. Seven T cell epitope regions (A-G) were found in Can f 1 with specific T cell lines and clones. The localization of the epitope regions shows similarities with those of the epitopes found in Bos d 2 and Rat n 1. On average, individuals recognized three epitopes in Can f 1. Our results suggest that seven 16-mer peptides (p15-30, p33-48, p49-64, p73-88, p107-122, p123-138, and p141-156), each from one of the epitope regions, show widespread T cell reactivity in the population studied, and they bind efficiently to seven HLA-DRB1 molecules (DRB1*0101, DRB1*0301, DRB1*0401, DRB1*0701, DRB1*1101, DRB1*1301, and DRB1*1501) predominant in Caucasian populations. Therefore, these peptides are potential candidates for immunotherapy of dog allergy.
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