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  • Title: Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta is a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in gynecologic malignancies.
    Author: Springett GM, Bonham L, Hummer A, Linkov I, Misra D, Ma C, Pezzoni G, Di Giovine S, Singer J, Kawasaki H, Spriggs D, Soslow R, Dupont J.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 2005 Oct 15; 65(20):9415-25. PubMed ID: 16230405.
    Abstract:
    Lysophosphatidic acid, the substrate for lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta (LPAAT-beta), is a well-studied autocrine/paracrine signaling molecule that is secreted by ovarian cancer cells and is found at elevated levels in the blood and ascites fluid of women with ovarian cancer. LPAAT-beta converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, which functions as a cofactor in Akt/mTOR and Ras/Raf/Erk pathways. We report that elevated expression of LPAAT-beta was associated with reduced survival in ovarian cancer and earlier progression of disease in ovarian and endometrial cancer. Inhibition of LPAAT-beta using small interfering RNA or selective inhibitors, CT32521 and CT32228, two small-molecule noncompetitive antagonists representing two different classes of chemical structures, induces apoptosis in human ovarian and endometrial cancer cell lines in vitro at pharmacologically tenable nanomolar concentrations. Inhibition of LPAAT-beta also enhanced the survival of mice bearing ovarian tumor xenografts. Cytotoxicity was modulated by diacylglycerol effectors including protein kinase C and CalDAG-GEF1. LPAAT-beta was localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and overexpression was associated with redistribution of protein kinase C-alpha. These findings identify LPAAT-beta as a potential prognostic and therapeutic target in ovarian and endometrial cancer.
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