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  • Title: Deployment stressors, gender, and mental health outcomes among Gulf War I veterans.
    Author: Vogt DS, Pless AP, King LA, King DW.
    Journal: J Trauma Stress; 2005 Apr; 18(2):115-27. PubMed ID: 16281203.
    Abstract:
    Findings indicate that war-zone exposure has negative implications for the postdeployment adjustment of veterans; however, most studies have relied on limited conceptualizations of war-zone exposure and focused on male samples. In this study, an array of deployment stressors that were content valid for both female and male Gulf War I military personnel was examined to elucidate gender differences in war-zone exposure and identify gender-based differential associations between stressors and mental health outcomes. While women and men were exposed to both mission-related and interpersonal stressors and both stressor categories were associated with mental health outcomes, women reported more interpersonal stressors and these stressors generally had a stronger impact on women's than on men's mental health. Exceptions are described, and implications are discussed.
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