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  • Title: [Amblyopia and strabismus in our environment].
    Author: Ebana Mvogo C, Ellong A, Owona D, Luma H, Bella LA.
    Journal: Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol; 2005; (297):39-44. PubMed ID: 16281732.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of amblyopia in a group of strabismic patients in our environment in order to improve management. METHODS: A prospective study was carried out in the General Hospital, Douala, from July 1991 to July 2003. All strabismic patients had a complete ophthalmological examination including an oculomotor evaluation and skiascopy after cycloplegia. RESULTS: 330 patients were examined. The mean age at initial consultation was 13.97 years +/- 12.21. The prevalence of amblyopia was 80.46% in esotropia and 59.40% in exotropia. The precocity of strabismus, eccentric fixation, torticollis, presence of a vertical element and nystagmus were aggravating factors for amblyopia. CONCLUSION: In order to carry out early and coherent management of strabismus, it is important to train and inform all those who are involved in the care process.
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