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  • Title: Acid acclimation by Helicobacter pylori.
    Author: Sachs G, Weeks DL, Wen Y, Marcus EA, Scott DR, Melchers K.
    Journal: Physiology (Bethesda); 2005 Dec; 20():429-38. PubMed ID: 16287992.
    Abstract:
    Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative neutralophile associated with peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. It has a unique ability to colonize the human stomach by acid acclimation. It uses the pH-gated urea channel, UreI, to enhance urea access to intrabacterial urease and a membrane-anchored periplasmic carbonic anhydrase to regulate periplasmic pH to approximately 6.1 in acidic media, whereas other neutralophiles cannot regulate periplasmic pH and thus only transit the stomach.
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