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Title: Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (HILP) in malignant melanoma. Experience with 101 patients. Author: Knorr C, Meyer T, Janssen T, Goehl J, Hohenberger W. Journal: Eur J Surg Oncol; 2006 Mar; 32(2):224-7. PubMed ID: 16289716. Abstract: AIMS: To analyse results with a standardized HILP procedure in terms of response rate, recurrence pattern and complication rate. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From 1992 to 2003 HILP with melphalan and dactinomycin was performed in 101 patients with loco-regional metastases of malignant melanoma of the limbs. Among these were 66 women and 35 men with a median age of 62 years. Forty patients were in M. D. Anderson stage IIIA, 51 patients in stage IIIAB and 9 had stage IV disease at the time of perfusion. If not been done before, regional lymph node dissection preceded limb perfusion in the same setting. RESULTS: A complete response (CR) was observed in 58 out of 87 evaluable patients. Twenty-one patients achieved a partial response (PR) and eight patients were non-responders. The overall response rate was 90.8%. The median recurrence-free interval after CR was 21 months. Severe toxicity (Wieberdink IV/V) was observed in five patients necessitating fasciotomy in four of them and above knee amputation in one patient. All further cases presented with grade II-III toxicity. The overall survival was 42 months, with a 5-year survival rate of 38%. Survival significantly differed according to stage of disease. CONCLUSION: HILP is an effective treatment for loco-regional tumour relapse of malignant melanoma of the extremities and has improved by modification of technique. In the absence of regional lymph node and distant metastases long-term survival can be achieved in responders.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]