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  • Title: Relation between plasma adenosine and serum TSH levels in women with hyperemesis gravidarum.
    Author: Murata T, Suzuki S, Takeuchi T, Takeshita T.
    Journal: Arch Gynecol Obstet; 2006 Mar; 273(6):331-6. PubMed ID: 16292579.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: This study investigated the relation between adenosine and thyroid function associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. METHODS: We examined 84 Japanese singleton pregnant women with an average age of 33.0+/-5.8 years at 9-12 weeks gestation being managed at our hospital. The patients were divided into three groups according to the severity of emesis: (1) those with hyperemesis gravidarum (nausea and vomiting with weight loss >5%, n=13), (2) those with emesis (nausea and vomiting with weight loss <5%, n=31), and (3) those with no symptoms as a control (n=40). RESULTS: The average serum TSH levels in the emesis and hyperemesis groups were significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The average plasma adenosine level in the hyperemesis group was significantly higher than those in the control pregnant and emesis groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in plasma adenosine levels between the control pregnant and emesis groups. The serum TSH level showed significant correlations with weight loss (%) and plasma adenosine levels (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the possible role of adenosine in counteracting the further progression of hyperemesis gravidarum associated with gestational thyrotoxicosis.
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