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  • Title: Short-term pioglitazone treatment prevents free fatty acid-induced hepatic insulin resistance in normal rats: possible role of the resistin and adiponectin.
    Author: Yang G, Li L, Tang Y, Boden G.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 2006 Jan 27; 339(4):1190-6. PubMed ID: 16338222.
    Abstract:
    We have evaluated the effects of a 2 week treatment with pioglitazone (Pio, 4mg/kg x d) on hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity, plasma adiponectin, and resistin concentrations in lipid-infused rats. Lipid infusion caused a large (60% in 4h) decrease in whole-body insulin sensitivity. Hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance contributed about equally to the whole-body insulin resistance. Pio treatment significantly improved whole-body insulin sensitivity due to normalization of hepatic insulin action, whereas peripheral insulin action remained unchanged and inhibited. Basal plasma resistin levels were approximately 4-fold lower in Pio-treated than in untreated rats. During lipid infusion, resistin levels rose in both Pio-treated and untreated rats, but remained significantly lower in Pio-treated than in untreated rats (P<0.01). Dot-blot analyses revealed a marked decrease in resistin protein levels in the liver of Pio-treated rats. Resistin levels were higher in muscle tissue in lipid group compared with control and Pio-treated rats (P<0.05). Fasting plasma adiponectin levels were 1.5-fold higher in Pio-treated than in untreated rats. We conclude that short-term treatment of rats with Pio prevented lipid-induced hepatic insulin resistance and that Pio mediated lowering of blood resistin and raising of adiponectin levels may have contributed to that effect.
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