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Title: Aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals: effect of urine and various inhibitors. Author: Felix R, Monod A, Broge L, Hansen NM, Fleisch H. Journal: Urol Res; 1977; 5(1):21-8. PubMed ID: 16372. Abstract: The influence of various factors on aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals in vitro was determined. Aggregation was assessed by filtering the crystal suspension and measuring the flow rate through a filter. 10% urine completely inhibited aggregation. Orthophosphate and magnesium at concentrations occuring in urine had no effect. Citrate had no effect at 10(-4) M ,but did inhibit at 10(-3) M. The latter effect is probably due to calcium binding. Pyrophosphate and disodium dichioromethylene diphosphonate (C12MDP) inhibited strongly at 10(-4) M, disodium ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP) at 10(-5) M, whereas pentanemonophosphonate had no effect. Uromucoid also did not show any inhibitory activity. Studies by means of heat inactivation, ultrafiltration and fractionation on DEAE-cellulose and gel-filtration indicated that the inhibitory activity was heterogenous and that the major part was larger than 10 000 daltons.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]