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  • Title: Procedure for development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Development of an assay for human apolipoprotein A-I.
    Author: Gaver A, Weedy NK, Maldonado BR, Huang S, Wong L.
    Journal: Clin Chim Acta; 1992 Jun 15; 208(1-2):23-37. PubMed ID: 1638752.
    Abstract:
    A set of criteria for selection of antibodies during the development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is described. Using these criteria, a competitive ELISA for human apo A-I using a polyclonal goat antibody was developed. The assay recognizes apo A-I from plasma and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), as well as the pure delipidated apo A-I, equally. Intra- and inter-assay variations were 5.2% and 3.5%, respectively. Recovery rate, as determined by spiking a known quantity of pure delipidated apo A-I into a reference plasma, was determined to be 101.3%. The assay was validated by comparing the concentration of apo A-I in HDL with the dye elution method. The apo A-I ELISA to apo A-I dye elution ratio was 1.01. Apo A-I concentration in Centers for Disease Control reference material determined by this method was in agreement with the reported consensus value. Repeated freezing and thawing of the samples (three freeze-thaw cycles at -20 degrees C) as well as long-term freezing (up to 1 year at -70 degrees C) did not affect the concentration of apo A-I in the samples. The assay was applicable both to normolipidemic and dyslipidemic plasmas. No immunologic difference was noted when plasma from dyslipidemic subjects was assayed. A frequent problem of long-term storage is deamidation. The values found for apo A-I in a deamidated plasma were the same as those for the corresponding fresh plasma. Plasma apo A-I values were also positively correlated with that of HDL-cholesterol.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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