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  • Title: Necropsy findings in a fetus with a 46,XY,dic t(X;21)(p11.1;p11.1).
    Author: Smith NM, Fernandez H, Chambers HM, Callen DF.
    Journal: J Med Genet; 1992 Jul; 29(7):503-6. PubMed ID: 1640434.
    Abstract:
    We report the findings in a fetus terminated because of multiple abnormalities diagnosed on ultrasound, including asymmetry of the limbs, a hypoplastic diaphragm, unilateral duplex kidney with a double ureter, unilateral cystic kidney, and congenital heart disease including total pulmonary atresia. Cytogenetic studies showed an unbalanced translocation of the long arm of the X chromosome to chromosome 21, resulting in a 46,XY,dic t(X;21)(p11.1;p11.1) karyotype. The cytogenetics were confirmed by non-isotopic in situ hybridisation using probes specific to pericentric alphoid repeats. Parental chromosomes were normal indicating this to be a de novo translocation. It is suggested that the inactivation of the long arm of the X chromosome has resulted in an effective monosomy for chromosome 21.
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