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  • Title: S100B stimulates myoblast proliferation and inhibits myoblast differentiation by independently stimulating ERK1/2 and inhibiting p38 MAPK.
    Author: Riuzzi F, Sorci G, Donato R.
    Journal: J Cell Physiol; 2006 May; 207(2):461-70. PubMed ID: 16419039.
    Abstract:
    The Ca2+-modulated protein of the EF-hand type, S100B, was shown to inhibit rat L6 myoblast differentiation and myotube formation by interacting with a high affinity with an unidentified receptor (Sorci et al., 2003). We show here that S100B independently inhibits the MKK6-p38 MAPK pathway and stimulates the Ras-MEK-ERK1/2 pathway. The inhibitory effect of S100B on p38 MAPK translates into a defective induction of the muscle-specific transcription factor myogenin and the antiproliferative factor p21(WAF1), while S100B's stimulatory effect on ERK1/2 results in stimulation of myoblast proliferation via cyclin D1 induction and Rb phosphorylation and protection against apoptosis via activation of NF-kappaB transcriptional activity. Also, the S100B's effects that are mediated by the Ras-MEK-ERK1/2 pathway that is, stimulation of proliferation and protection against apoptosis, depend on reactive oxygen species production, being inhibited by antioxidants, while the S100B inhibitory effect on the MKK6-p38 MAPK pathway is not. We propose that S100B might participate in the regulation of myoblast differentiation by stimulating myoblast proliferation, protecting myoblasts against apoptosis, and modulating myotube formation.
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