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  • Title: Long-term hydroxyurea treatment in children with sickle cell disease: tolerance and clinical outcomes.
    Author: de Montalembert M, Brousse V, Elie C, Bernaudin F, Shi J, Landais P, French Study Group on Sickle Cell Disease.
    Journal: Haematologica; 2006 Jan; 91(1):125-8. PubMed ID: 16434381.
    Abstract:
    Two hundred twenty-five SCD children have been enrolled in a study assessing the tolerability of hydroxyurea treatment. Mean age at inclusion was 9.2+/-4.4 years, median duration of treatment was 3.8 years. Ten and 75 patients have been treated respectively for more than 10 and 5 years. No severe side effect was related to hydroxyurea treatment, which was discontinued in 81 children mainly for treatment failure (30 cases) or non-compliance (17 cases). Treatment was also withdrawn in 5 of 6 children who had developed hypersplenism, in 3 because of a pathological transcranial Doppler, and in 2 after a stroke.
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