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  • Title: Development of a 35-MHz piezo-composite ultrasound array for medical imaging.
    Author: Cannata JM, Williams JA, Zhou Q, Ritter TA, Shung KK.
    Journal: IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control; 2006 Jan; 53(1):224-36. PubMed ID: 16471449.
    Abstract:
    This paper discusses the development of a 64-element 35-MHz composite ultrasonic array. This array was designed primarily for ocular imaging applications, and features 2-2 composite elements mechanically diced out of a fine-grain high-density Navy Type VI ceramic. Array elements were spaced at a 50-micron pitch, interconnected via a custom flexible circuit and matched to the 50-ohm system electronics via a 75-ohm transmission line coaxial cable. Elevation focusing was achieved using a cylindrically shaped epoxy lens. One functional 64-element array was fabricated and tested. Bandwidths averaging 55%, 23-dB insertion loss, and crosstalk less than -24 dB were measured. An image of a tungsten wire target phantom was acquired using a synthetic aperture reconstruction algorithm. The results from this imaging test demonstrate resolution exceeding 50 microm axially and 100 microm laterally.
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