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  • Title: Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
    Author: Nayeemuddin M, Wiseman OJ, Turner AG.
    Journal: Nat Clin Pract Urol; 2005 Feb; 2(2):108-12. PubMed ID: 16474656.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: A 54-year-old nondiabetic male presented with high fever, vague lower abdominal pain and leakage of urine around his long-standing suprapubic catheter. Examination revealed pyrexia and tenderness in the right renal angle. White cell count was 22.8 x 10(9)/l. Plain abdominal X-ray showed calculi in the right kidney, ureter and bladder. Intravenous pyelogram showed gas confined to the right upper renal pelvis and perinephric space. INVESTIGATIONS: Urine and blood cultures, plain abdominal X-ray, intravenous pyelogram, abdominal ultrasound, MAG3 renogram and histopathology. DIAGNOSIS: Emphysematous pyelonephritis: class 2 or type 1. Escherichia coli was isolated from urine obtained by endoscopic drainage. MANAGEMENT: Endoscopic drainage of pus and simple nephrectomy.
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