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  • Title: Swimming pool drownings among US residents aged 5-24 years: understanding racial/ethnic disparities.
    Author: Saluja G, Brenner RA, Trumble AC, Smith GS, Schroeder T, Cox C.
    Journal: Am J Public Health; 2006 Apr; 96(4):728-33. PubMed ID: 16507730.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: We examined circumstances surrounding swimming pool drownings among US residents aged 5 to 24 years to understand why Black males and other racial/ethnic groups have high drowning rates. METHODS: We obtained data about drowning deaths in the United States (1995-1998) from death certificates, medical examiner reports, and newspaper clippings collected by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission. RESULTS: During the study period, 678 US residents aged 5 to 24 years drowned in pools. Seventy-five percent were male, 47% were Black, 33% were White, and 12% were Hispanic. Drowning rates were highest among Black males, and this increased risk persisted after we controlled for income. The majority of Black victims (51%) drowned in public pools, the majority of White victims (55%) drowned in residential pools, and the majority of Hispanic victims (35%) drowned in neighborhood pools (e.g., an apartment complex pool). Foreign-born males also had an increased risk for drowning compared with American-born males. CONCLUSIONS: Targeted interventions are needed to reduce the incidence of swimming pool drownings across racial/ethnic groups, particularly adult supervision at public pools.
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