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  • Title: Activation of feline immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat by feline herpesvirus type 1.
    Author: Kawaguchi Y, Miyazawa T, Horimoto T, Itagaki S, Fukasawa M, Takahashi E, Mikami T.
    Journal: Virology; 1991 Sep; 184(1):449-54. PubMed ID: 1651603.
    Abstract:
    By transfection of a recombinant plasmid containing the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) long terminal repeat (LTR) linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene followed by infection of feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) into Crandell feline kidney cells and Felis catus whole fetus 4 cells, enhancement of CAT activity was demonstrated. Furthermore, individual feline T-lymphocytes were productively co-infected with both FIV and FHV-1 in vitro as determined by two-color immunofluorescence and electron microscopy analyses. These results revealed the transactivation of the FIV LTR by FHV-1 and the dual infection of T-lymphocytes with both viruses. The possibility that FHV-1 might be a cofactor which plays a role in the pathogenesis of FIV infection is discussed.
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