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  • Title: Diels-Alder/thiol-olefin co-oxygenation approach to antimalarials incorporating the 2,3-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane pharmacophore.
    Author: O'Neill PM, Verissimo E, Ward SA, Davies J, Korshin EE, Araujo N, Pugh MD, Cristiano ML, Stocks PA, Bachi MD.
    Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2006 Jun 01; 16(11):2991-5. PubMed ID: 16527481.
    Abstract:
    A Diels-Alder/thiol-olefin co-oxygenation approach to the synthesis of novel bicyclic endoperoxides 17a-22b is reported. Some of these endoperoxides (e.g., 17b, 19b, 22a and 22b) have potent nanomolar in vitro antimalarial activity equivalent to that of the synthetic antimalarial agent arteflene. Iron(II)-mediated degradation of sulfone-endoperoxide 19b and spin-trapping with TEMPO provide a spin-trapped adduct 25 indicative of the formation of a secondary carbon centered radical species 24. Reactive C-radical intermediates of this type may be involved in the expression of the antimalarial effect of these bicyclic endoperoxides.
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