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  • Title: Social comparison, self-stereotyping, and gender differences in self-construals.
    Author: Guimond S, Chatard A, Martinot D, Crisp RJ, Redersdorff S.
    Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol; 2006 Feb; 90(2):221-42. PubMed ID: 16536648.
    Abstract:
    Four studies examined gender differences in self-construals and the role of social comparison in generating these differences. Consistent with previous research, Study 1 (N=461) showed that women define themselves as higher in relational interdependence than men, and men define themselves as higher in independence/agency than women. Study 2 (N=301) showed that within-gender social comparison decreases gender differences in self-construals relative to a control condition, whereas between-genders comparison increases gender differences on both relational interdependence and independence/agency. Studies 3 (N=169) and 4 (N=278) confirmed these findings and showed that changing self-construal changes gender differences in social dominance orientation. Across the 4 studies, strong evidence for the role of in-group stereotyping as mediator of the effect of gender on self-construal was observed on the relational dimension but not on the agentic dimension.
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