These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Comparative affinities and antagonistic potencies of various human calcitonin gene-related peptide fragments on calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors in brain and periphery.
    Author: Mimeault M, Fournier A, Dumont Y, St-Pierre S, Quirion R.
    Journal: J Pharmacol Exp Ther; 1991 Sep; 258(3):1084-90. PubMed ID: 1653835.
    Abstract:
    Recent data have suggested that N-truncated human calcitonin gene-related peptide (hCGRP) fragments such as hCGRP8-37 and hCGRP12-37 behave as competitive antagonists in certain bioassays. The present study was undertaken to determine which amino acid residues between positions 8 to 12 are directly involved in ensuring high affinity and antagonist properties at CGRP receptors. In brain, atrium and vas deferens membrane preparations, hCGRP8-37 and hCGRP9-37 demonstrated affinities similar to or much higher than that of the native peptide hCGRP alpha. Shorter fragments such as hCGRP 10-37 and hCGRP 11-37 possessed less than 20% of the affinity of hCGRP alpha in these various assays demonstrating the critical importance of the Thr residue in position 9 for maintenance of adequate receptor affinity. In the in vitro guinea pig left and right atria bioassays, both hCGRP8-37 and hCGRP9-37 behaved as potent and competitive antagonists (pA2:7.0-7.7) of positive chronotropic and inotropic effects induced by hCGRP alpha. hCGRP 10-37 and hCGRP 11-37 were at least 10 times less potent (pA2: 6.1-6.6). Interestingly, both hCGRP 8-37 and hCGRP9-37 were much less potent (pA2: 6.2-6.3) in blocking the effects of hCGRP alpha in the rat vas deferens whereas only slight inhibition was observed at 1.0 microM with hCGRP10-37 and no blocking activity was detected with hCGRP11-37 at a low micromolar concentration. These results are in accordance with binding data and demonstrate further the importance of residues in positions 9 (Thr) and 10 (His) to ensure potent antagonistic properties of N-truncated hCGRP fragments.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]