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  • Title: Synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides containing a single 6alpha- or 6beta-diastereoisomer of N2-(estradiol-6-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine.
    Author: Itoh S, Shibutani S, Ikegami M, Watanabe S, Laxmi YR, Suzuki N, Kohda K, Takanashi K, Yoshizawa I.
    Journal: Chem Res Toxicol; 2006 Mar; 19(3):450-6. PubMed ID: 16544951.
    Abstract:
    DNA damage induced by estrogens is associated with developing breast, ovary, and endometrial cancers. The quinone of 2-hydroxyestrogen (2-OHE), a major estrogen metabolite, produces 2-OHE-derived dG and dA adducts in DNA. N(2)-[Estradiol-6(alpha or beta)-yl]-2'-deoxyguanosine [dG-N(2)-6(alpha or beta)-E(2)] lacking a 2-OH moiety may also be formed through sulfonation of 6-hydroxyestrogen. To explore the biological properties of such estrogen-DNA adducts, oligodeoxynucleotides modified by estrogen-derived DNA adduct were prepared by chemical synthesis. Initially, 6alpha- and 6beta-aminoestradiol 17-acetate (6alpha- and 6beta-NH(2)-E(2) 17Ac) were prepared by reductive amination of 6-oxo-estradiol 3,17-diacetate. The DMT-phosphoramidite derivative of N(2)-(3,17-diacetoxyestradiol-6alpha-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine and its 6beta-isomer were prepared by coupling 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2-fluoro-O(6)-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2'-deoxyinosine separately with 6alpha- and 6beta-forms of NH(2)-E(2) 17Ac, respectively, followed by selective acetylation of the steroidal 3-hydroxyl group. The desired oligodeoxynucleotide containing a single dG-N(2)-6alpha-E(2) or dG-N(2)-6beta-E(2) was prepared efficiently by an automated DNA synthesizer. Synthesis of these site-specifically modified oligodeoxynucleotides will benefit further research into the biological properties and three-dimensional structure of 6alpha- and 6beta-diastereoisomers of estrogen-DNA adducts.
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