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Title: Interferon-gamma decreases replication of primary R5 HIV-1 isolates in thymocytes. Author: Pedroza-Martins L, Boscardin WJ, Anisman-Posner DJ, Redsar BN, Bryson YJ, Yang OO, Uittenbogaart CH. Journal: AIDS; 2006 Apr 04; 20(6):939-42. PubMed ID: 16549983. Abstract: As interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is produced at lower levels by neonatal than adult T cells, we determined whether IFN-gamma influences HIV-1 replication in thymocytes. IFN-gamma significantly decreased replication of R5 but not X4 viruses, and reduced depletion of CD3(hi)CD27 (mature) thymocytes, the preferential targets for R5 HIV-1. Thus infection and depletion of functionally mature thymocytes that can produce endogenous IFN-gamma may mutually contribute to HIV-1 replication in the thymus and to reduced T-cell output.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]