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  • Title: Effect of melatonin treatment on oxygen consumption by rat liver mitochondria.
    Author: Reyes-Toso CF, Rebagliati IR, Ricci CR, Linares LM, Albornoz LE, Cardinali DP, Zaninovich A.
    Journal: Amino Acids; 2006 Oct; 31(3):299-302. PubMed ID: 16554975.
    Abstract:
    The objective of this study was to examine the in vivo effect of melatonin on rat mitochondrial liver respiration. Two experiments were performed: For experiment 1, adult male rats received melatonin in the drinking water (16 or 50 microg/ml) or vehicle during 45 days. For experiment 2, rats received melatonin in the drinking water (50 microg/ml) for 45 days, or the same amount for 30 days followed by a 15 day-withdrawal period. At sacrifice, a liver mitochondrial fraction was prepared and oxygen consumption was measured polarographically in the presence of excess concentration of DL-3-beta-hydroxybutyrate or L-succinate. Melatonin treatment decreased Krebs' cycle substrate-induced respiration significantly at both examined doses. The stimulation of mitochondrial respiration caused by excess concentration of substrate recovered after melatonin withdrawal. Basal state 4 respiration was not modified by melatonin. Melatonin, by curtailing overstimulation of cellular respiration caused by excess Krebs' cycle substrates, can protect the mitochondria from oxidative damage.
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