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  • Title: [Analysis of sphenoid sinus diseases with intracranial and/or orbital complications in 35 cases].
    Author: Li Y, Liu P.
    Journal: Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi; 2006 Jan; 20(2):49-50, 53. PubMed ID: 16570810.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical manifestations and treatment methods of sphenoid sinus diseases with intracranial and/or orbital complications, to provide reference for their diagnosis and treatment. METHOD: The manifestations and operative ways of sphenoid sinus diseases with cranial/orbital complications in 35 cases were retrospectively analyzed. RESULT: There were 5 cases with meningitis, 3 cases with cavernous sinus thrombosis, 2 cases with pituitary abscess, 1 case with multiple intracranial abscess, 17 cases with optic neuritis, 8 cases with abduction nerve paralysis, 2 cases with orbital apex syndrome. All the patients underwent endoscopic sphenoid sinus surgery, three of them died of brain stem failure and carcinoma. CONCLUSION: Sphenoid sinus disease may lead to severe complications if the diagnosis and treatment have be delayed.
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