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Title: Detection of antibodies against 60-, 65- and 70-kDa heat shock proteins in paediatric patients with various disorders using Western blotting and ELISA. Author: Nguyen TT, Zlacka D, Vavrincova P, Sedlacek P, Hromadnikova I. Journal: Clin Chem Lab Med; 2006; 44(4):442-9. PubMed ID: 16599839. Abstract: BACKGROUND: We examined antibodies against 60-, 65- and 70-kDa heat shock proteins (HSPs) in paediatric healthy individuals, patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and those undergoing allogeneic stem-cell transplantation for various malignant and non-malignant diseases. METHODS: Western blotting and ELISA were used to examine HSP-directed humoral immune responses. RESULTS: Using ELISA we detected anti-Hsp60, -Hsp65 and -Hsp70 IgG antibodies in patient sera before, during and after conditioning and at all post-transplant times, as well as in JIA patients and controls. Western blotting showed positivity for anti-Hsp60 and anti-Hsp65 antibodies in all samples with a HSP concentration of 0.5 microg/lane. However, anti-Hsp70 antibodies were not detected at all when both sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and native PAGE were used, except for one JIA patient, for whom a positive signal was only achieved in native PAGE when Hsp70 was increased to 2 microg/lane and serum dilution decreased to 1:10. CONCLUSION: Western blotting is convenient for the detection of anti-Hsp60 and anti-Hsp65 antibodies, but it is not sensitive enough for the detection of anti-Hsp70 antibodies. ELISA, which is more sensitive, might be preferentially used to screen anti-Hsp60, -Hsp65 and -Hsp70 antibodies in sera of children with various disorders.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]