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  • Title: Specific phospholipid recognition by human immunodeficiency virus type-1 neutralizing anti-gp41 2F5 antibody.
    Author: Sánchez-Martínez S, Lorizate M, Hermann K, Kunert R, Basañez G, Nieva JL.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 2006 Apr 17; 580(9):2395-99. PubMed ID: 16616522.
    Abstract:
    HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody (Mab) 2F5 recognizes a membrane-partitioning gp41 sequence. Just recently its capacity to react with cardiolipin has been demonstrated. Here, we have studied the specificity of Mab2F5-phospholipid interactions comparing partitioning into lipid bilayers with recognition of molecular species dispersed in solution. Using a liposome-based ELISA we demonstrate a preferential association with cardiolipin bilayers. When different soluble lysoderivatives were compared in their capacity to inhibit Mab2F5 binding to immobilized HIV-1 peptide epitope, only dilysocardiolipin resulted effective in blocking the process. Dilyso-cardiolipin also competed with native-functional gp41 for 2F5 recognition. Thus, our data support specific cardiolipin recognition by 2F5 that is not dependent on lipid bilayer assembly and involves the epitope-binding site. These findings might be of relevance for understanding the molecular basis of HIV-1 immune evasion.
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