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Title: The pathophysiological mechanisms of cognitive and behavioral disturbances in children with Landau-Kleffner syndrome or epilepsy with continuous spike-and-waves during slow-wave sleep. Author: Nieuwenhuis L, Nicolai J. Journal: Seizure; 2006 Jun; 15(4):249-58. PubMed ID: 16617025. Abstract: Epilepsy with continuous spike- and -waves during slow-wave sleep and Landau-Kleffner syndrome are two rare childhood epilepsy syndromes. The underlying pathophysiology remains unknown. The current opinions about epidemiologic risk factors, genetic predisposition, EEG and MEG findings, influence of anti-epileptic drugs, neuroradiology, positron emission tomopgraphy, evoked potentials, auto-immunity and subpial transection are summarized.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]