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  • Title: Methimazole increases thyroid-specific mRNA concentration in human thyroid cells and FRTL-5 cells.
    Author: Leer LM, Cammenga M, van der Vorm ER, de Vijlder JJ.
    Journal: Mol Cell Endocrinol; 1991 Jul; 78(3):221-8. PubMed ID: 1663879.
    Abstract:
    Methimazole (1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole; MMI) increases thyroglobulin mRNA and thyroid peroxidase mRNA concentration in human thyroid cells and in FRTL-5 cells. MMI (1-10,000 microM) gives a dose-dependent increase of thyroglobulin concentration in the medium of human thyroid cells and FRTL-5 cells. The stimulation by MMI has no effect on the TSH-induced cAMP production and occurs in the presence or absence of thyrotropin (TSH). TSH increases the thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase mRNA synthesis in human thyroid cells and FRTL-5 cells. The accumulation of thyroglobulin in the medium has an optimum at 100 microU TSH/ml in FRTL-5 cells. This optimum can also be found in most human thyroid cell cultures.
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