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  • Title: Clinical trial of abstinence-based vouchers and cognitive-behavioral therapy for cannabis dependence.
    Author: Budney AJ, Moore BA, Rocha HL, Higgins ST.
    Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol; 2006 Apr; 74(2):307-16. PubMed ID: 16649875.
    Abstract:
    Ninety cannabis-dependent adults seeking treatment were randomly assigned to receive cognitive-behavioral therapy, abstinence-based voucher incentives, or their combination. Treatment duration was 14 weeks, and outcomes were assessed for 12 months posttreatment. Findings suggest that (a) abstinence-based vouchers were effective for engendering extended periods of continuous marijuana abstinence during treatment, (b) cognitive-behavioral therapy did not add to this during-treatment effect, and (c) cognitive-behavioral therapy enhanced the posttreatment maintenance of the initial positive effect of vouchers on abstinence. This study extends the literature on cannabis dependence, indicating that a program of abstinence-based vouchers is a potent treatment option. Discussion focuses on the strengths of each intervention, the clinical significance of the findings, and the need to continue efforts toward development of effective interventions.
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