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  • Title: Improving access to medicines among clients of remote area Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Services.
    Author: Kelaher M, Dunt D, Taylor-Thomson D, Harrison N, O'Donoghue L, Barnes T, Anderson I.
    Journal: Aust N Z J Public Health; 2006 Apr; 30(2):177-83. PubMed ID: 16681341.
    Abstract:
    UNLABELLED: Despite unequivocally worse health, expenditure on Indigenous people through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) is considerably less than for other Australians. We report on the effectiveness of a program to supply PBS medicines to remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Services (ATSIHSs) under section 100 (s. 100) of the National Health Act 1953. THE PROGRAM: Under the special PBS arrangements (SPBSAs), approved ATSIHSs are able to order PBS medicine in bulk through local pharmacies and supply them as needed to patients on-site. The usual co-payment associated with PBS medicine is not charged and the pharmacist remuneration structure is different. METHODS: The project involved consultation with the evaluation reference group and other stakeholders at all stages. There were six main data collection components: public submissions; interviews with government and other key stakeholders; pharmacist survey; medicine utilisation and expenditure data; national ATSIHS minimum dataset; and case studies of ATSIHSs. RESULTS: These SPBSA potentially benefit 36% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. They have resulted in improved access to much-needed medicines, representing an increase of dollar 36.5 million in expenditure on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through the PBS between 2000/01 and 2002/03. They have further ensured that dollar 8.3 million of State and Territory expenditure formerly directed at medicine can be spent on prevention and primary care. CONCLUSION: Overall, the SPBSAs have been very successful and demonstrates an effective model for the development of Indigenous health policy.
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