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  • Title: Mental health service use among American Red Cross disaster workers responding to the September 11, 2001 U.S. terrorist attacks.
    Author: Elhai JD, Jacobs GA, Kashdan TB, DeJong GL, Meyer DL, Frueh BC.
    Journal: Psychiatry Res; 2006 Jun 30; 143(1):29-34. PubMed ID: 16712952.
    Abstract:
    In this article, we explored 1) the extent of mental health (MH) service use by American Red Cross disaster relief workers, both before (lifetime) and 1 year after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and 2) demographic, disaster and MH variables predicting (1-year) post-September 11 MH service use in this population. A sample of 3015 Red Cross disaster workers was surveyed 1 year after the attacks, regarding demographic characteristics, MH service use before and since the attacks, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Findings revealed that while 13.5% used MH services before the attacks, 10.7% used services after. Variables increasing the likelihood of MH service use after the attacks included the following: no previous MH treatment, younger age, being divorced/widowed, and higher PTSD intrusion or hyperarousal symptoms. Findings support other recent research on MH service use after the September 11 attacks.
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