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Title: Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of polymeric micelles of paclitaxel with Pluronic P123. Author: Han LM, Guo J, Zhang LJ, Wang QS, Fang XL. Journal: Acta Pharmacol Sin; 2006 Jun; 27(6):747-53. PubMed ID: 16723095. Abstract: AIM: To investigate the preparation, in vitro release, in vivo pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of a novel polymeric micellar formulation of paclitaxel (PTX) with Pluronic P123. METHODS: The polymeric micelles of paclitaxel with Pluronic P123 were prepared by a solid dispersion method. The characteristics of micelles including particle size distribution, morphology and in vitro release of PTX from micelles were carried out. PTX-loaded micellar solutions were administered through the tail vein to healthy Sprague-Dawley rats and Kunming strain mice to assess the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of PTX, respectively. Taxol, the commercially available intravenous formulation of PTX, was also administered as control. RESULTS: By using a dynamic light scattering sizer and a transmission electron microscopy, it was shown that the PTX-loaded micelles had a mean size of approximately 25 nm with narrow size distribution and a spherical shape. PTX was continuously released from Pluronic P123 micelles in release medium containing 1 mol/L sodium salicylate for 24 h at 37 centigrade degree. In the pharmacokinetic assessment, t(1/2beta) and AUC of micelle formulation were 2.3 and 2.9-fold higher than that of Taxol injection. And the PTX-loaded micelles increased the uptake of PTX in the plasma, ovary and uterus, lung, and kidney, but decreased uptake in the liver and brain in the biodistribution study. CONCLUSION: Polymeric micelles using Pluronic P123 can effectively solubilize PTX, prolong blood circulation time and modify the biodistribution of PTX.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]