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  • Title: [Iodine prophylaxis in children population on the Wielkopolska Region area from year 1992 to 2005].
    Author: Baczyk M, Ruchała M, Pisarek M, Pietz L, Wrotkowska E, Wojewoda-Korbelak M, Dziubandowska A, Gembicki M, Sowiński J.
    Journal: Endokrynol Pol; 2006; 57(2):110-5. PubMed ID: 16773584.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to evaluate of efficiency of iodine prophylaxis based on obligatory model of salt iodization. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 1444 children from the rural and urban area, with the proportional sex and age (8-12 years) distribution--432 children in 1992 (before salt iodization), 558 children in 2000 and 454 children in 2005 (during salt iodization from 1996). RESULTS: The prevalence of goiter detected in children population in 1992 was 40% (recount by current criteria), in 2005 was reduced to 6% (p < 0.01). Parallel, median of urinary iodine concentration increased from 44 microg/l in 1992 to 107 microg/l (p < 0.01) in 2005. The increase of incidence of autoimmunological thyroid diseases is observed, especially chronic thyroiditis. CONCLUSIONS: The study proves high efficiency of iodine prophylaxis in Wielkopolska Region, but it is still the area with mild iodine deficiency.
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