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  • Title: A new method for correcting type I and type II constricted (cup and lop) ears.
    Author: Xiaogeng H, Hongxing Z, Qinghua Y, Haiyue J, Yanyong Z.
    Journal: Aesthetic Plast Surg; 2006; 30(4):449-54. PubMed ID: 16807667.
    Abstract:
    Tanzer suggested the term "constricted ear," denoting a spectrum of deformities limited to the superior third of the ear. Tanzer classified the constricted ear into three types. Type I ears have involvement of the helix, which usually is flattened. Type II ears show involvement of both the helix and the scapha. With type III ears, the auricle is rolled into a nearly tubular form that some authors regard as a form of microtia. The authors' new method for correcting the constricted ear varies in accordance with the diverse degree of deformity. The new method was used to correct constricted ears through a one-stage operation in eight type I cases. For the remaining six type 2 cases, the methods were combined with composite grafting. Most of the patients were satisfied with the final results. Therefore, the authors conclude that their approach is suitable for the treatment of type I and type II constricted ears.
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