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Title: Assessment of 123I-FIAU imaging of herpes simplex viral gene expression in the treatment of glioma. Author: Dempsey MF, Wyper D, Owens J, Pimlott S, Papanastassiou V, Patterson J, Hadley DM, Nicol A, Rampling R, Brown SM. Journal: Nucl Med Commun; 2006 Aug; 27(8):611-7. PubMed ID: 16829761. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Herpes simplex virus 1716 (HSV1716), a selectively replication competent mutant of HSV1, is under investigation as an oncolytic viral therapy in human malignant glioma. As with similar therapies, a technique for measurement of viral replication and distribution over time following virus administration is required. Imaging expression of the HSV-thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene offers an opportunity for non-invasive assessment of viral distribution in living subjects. This is the first study to explore the use of HSV-tk as a reporter gene and radiolabelled thymidine analogue 5-[(123)I]iodo-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl) uracil ((123)I-FIAU) as a marker substrate to non-invasively monitor HSV1716 replication in humans during treatment of high-grade glioma. METHODS: I-FIAU brain SPECT imaging was undertaken in eight patients receiving intra-tumoural injection of HSV1716, before and after administration of the virus. Baseline images were acquired 3 days prior to virus administration and between 1 and 5 days following virus administration. Region of interest analysis was used to investigate whether there was an increase in (123)I-FIAU concentration following virus administration due to HSV-tk expression. RESULT: Increased (123)I-FIAU accumulation due to HSV-tk expression was not detected in this study. The possible explanations for this finding are explored and design options for future studies are discussed.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]