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  • Title: Effects of action potential prolongation via different cellular mechanisms on the electrophysiological properties of rat and guinea-pig ventricular myocardium.
    Author: Gwilt M, Williams RC, Higgins AJ.
    Journal: Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther; 1991; 312():66-78. PubMed ID: 1685315.
    Abstract:
    The effects of d-sotalol and the sea anemone toxin ATXII on the electrophysiological properties of rat and guinea-pig ventricular myocardium in vitro and on arrhythmias following coronary artery ligation in rat hearts in vivo were studied. ATXII (1-5 nM) prolonged the cardiac action potential of isolated papillary muscles and the effective refractory period of perfused hearts from both rats and guinea-pigs. In rat hearts, ATXII induced gross action potential prolongation and early afterdepolarizations at concentrations above 1 nM. In contrast, d-sotalol prolonged the action potential and effective refractory period of guinea-pig, but not of rat myocardium. Neither drug prevented arrhythmias in anaesthetized rats following coronary ligation.
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