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  • Title: Seismic reflection images of the Moho underlying melt sills at the East Pacific Rise.
    Author: Singh SC, Harding AJ, Kent GM, Sinha MC, Combier V, Bazin S, Tong CH, Pye JW, Barton PJ, Hobbs RW, White RS, Orcutt JA.
    Journal: Nature; 2006 Jul 20; 442(7100):287-90. PubMed ID: 16855587.
    Abstract:
    The determination of melt distribution in the crust and the nature of the crust-mantle boundary (the 'Moho') is fundamental to the understanding of crustal accretion processes at oceanic spreading centres. Upper-crustal magma chambers have been imaged beneath fast- and intermediate-spreading centres but it has been difficult to image structures beneath these magma sills. Using three-dimensional seismic reflection images, here we report the presence of Moho reflections beneath a crustal magma chamber at the 9 degrees 03' N overlapping spreading centre, East Pacific Rise. Our observations highlight the formation of the Moho at zero-aged crust. Over a distance of less than 7 km along the ridge crest, a rapid increase in two-way travel time of seismic waves between the magma chamber and Moho reflections is observed, which we suggest is due to a melt anomaly in the lower crust. The amplitude versus offset variation of reflections from the magma chamber shows a coincident region of higher melt fraction overlying this anomalous region, supporting the conclusion of additional melt at depth.
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