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  • Title: Bone mineral density in women aged 25-35 years receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate: recovery following discontinuation.
    Author: Kaunitz AM, Miller PD, Rice VM, Ross D, McClung MR.
    Journal: Contraception; 2006 Aug; 74(2):90-9. PubMed ID: 16860045.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: This 7-year, prospective, matched-cohort, clinical study evaluated the effects of intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) (150 mg/mL) on bone mineral density (BMD) in women aged 25-35 years. METHODS: Bone mineral density changes in new DMPA-IM users (n=248) were compared with those in women using nonhormonal contraception (n=360) for up to 240 weeks of treatment and 96 weeks of posttreatment follow-up (in subjects receiving >or=1 dose). RESULTS: At week 240 of treatment, mean percentage changes from baseline in DMPA-IM vs. nonhormonal subjects were: -5.16% (n=21) vs. +0.19% (n=65), total hip (p<.001); -5.38% (n=33) vs. +0.43% (n=105), lumbar spine (p<.001). At week 96 posttreatment, these values were: -0.20% (n=25) vs. +0.84% (n=43), total hip (p=.047); -1.19% (n=41) vs. +0.47% (n=66), lumbar spine (p=.017). CONCLUSIONS: These results show BMD declines during DMPA-IM use; following discontinuation, significant increases in BMD occur through 96 weeks posttreatment.
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