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  • Title: Striatal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in haloperidol-induced catalepsy.
    Author: Yoshida Y, Ono T, Kizu A, Fukushima R, Miyagishi T.
    Journal: Eur J Pharmacol; 1991 Oct 15; 203(2):173-80. PubMed ID: 1686859.
    Abstract:
    Bilateral ablation of the frontal cortex of rats markedly reduced the catalepsy induced by haloperidol (1 mg/kg i.p.). Similarly, the selective antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, D(-)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (10 micrograms/side), injected bilaterally into the rostral part of the caudate-putamen (CP) reduced haloperidol-induced catalepsy whereas its injection into the intermediate part of the CP was ineffective. The quisqualate receptor antagonist, L-glutamic acid diethyl ester (100 micrograms/side), did not affect haloperidol-induced catalepsy when injected into the rostral part of the CP. On the other hand, NMDA (1 micrograms/side) injected bilaterally into the rostral part of the CP was able to restore haloperidol-induced catalepsy in frontally decorticated rats without any notable cataleptic effect of its own. These findings suggest that a certain degree of tonic stimulatory effect of corticostriatal glutamatergic pathways on NMDA receptors within the rostral part of the CP is a prerequisite for the expression of the cataleptogenic action of haloperidol.
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