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  • Title: Establishment of an in-house ELISA and the reference range for serum amyloid A (SAA): complementarity between SAA and C-reactive protein as markers of inflammation.
    Author: Wu TL, I Chen Tsai, Chang PY, Tsao KC, Sun CF, Wu LL, Wu JT.
    Journal: Clin Chim Acta; 2007 Feb; 376(1-2):72-6. PubMed ID: 16916504.
    Abstract:
    INTRODUCTION: Serum amyloid A (SAA) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are both acute-phase reactants synthesized by the liver upon stimulation by proinflammatory cytokines reflecting both the acute and chronic inflammatory states. METHODS: We have established a one-step, sandwich ELISA on microplate for SAA using commercial antibodies for coating and detection. RESULTS: This in-house ELISA has a sensitivity of 0.12 mg/l. Both within-day and between-day CVs were <10%. The in-house assay correlated well with the commercial ELISA kit from Anogen (r=0.95). We also established the reference range for apparently healthy Chinese. Statistically higher SAA values were found in those >50 years old. No difference was found between genders. We found only slightly increased levels of SAA in early stage of type 2 diabetics, but highly increased levels of SAA were detected in patients with acute myocardial infarction, generally associated with intense inflammation. At the early stage of type 2 diabetes associated with low inflammation, SAA was found to be complementary to CRP in test sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: Based on our data and reports from the literature we believe that SAA responds differently than CRP in inflammatory diseases such as in type 2 diabetes and acute myocardial infarction, and is complementary to CRP in test sensitivity.
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