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  • Title: Ultrastructural identification of neuropeptides in the central nervous system.
    Author: Maley BE.
    Journal: J Electron Microsc Tech; 1990 May; 15(1):67-80. PubMed ID: 1692587.
    Abstract:
    A number of different neuropeptides have been described within presynaptic terminals at the ultrastructural level in the central nervous system. The majority of these neuropeptides share a common morphology with one another. Terminals containing neuropeptides have a population of small, clear vesicles associated with the active zone of the synapse and a lesser number of large, granular vesicles that are located at a distance from the active site of the synapse. It is believed that the large, granular vesicles act as a mechanism for the transport/storage of the neuropeptides, while the small, clear vesicles are thought to be acting as structures responsible for the release of the neurotransmitter/neuropeptide into the synaptic cleft. The neuropeptide containing terminals most often have asymmetrical junctions associated with their presynaptic membranes, although symmetrical junctions have been described with peptide containing terminals in a number of areas in the central nervous system. Neuropeptide containing terminals contact every part of the neuronal membrane; however, the majority of synaptic contacts involve portions of the dendritic shafts. Evidence is beginning to accumulate to indicate that for certain neuropeptides there is a specific spatial arrangement to their termination along the neuronal membrane.
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