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  • Title: Interpersonal psychotherapy for elderly patients in primary care.
    Author: van Schaik A, van Marwijk H, Adèr H, van Dyck R, de Haan M, Penninx B, van der Kooij K, van Hout H, Beekman A.
    Journal: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry; 2006 Sep; 14(9):777-86. PubMed ID: 16943174.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is recommended in most depression treatment guidelines, but little is known about its effectiveness in real-life practice. This study investigates whether IPT, delivered by mental health workers to elderly patients with major depressive disorder, is more effective than usual general practitioners' care (CAU). METHODS: A pragmatic randomized, controlled trial was conducted in which 143 patients were allocated to IPT (10 sessions) or to CAU. PRIMary care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) and Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) assessments were used as primary outcomes. RESULTS: IPT was significantly more effective in reducing the percentage of patients with a diagnosis of depression (PRIME-MD), but not in inducing remission (MADRS <10). Among treatment completers, IPT was superior in improving social and overall mental functioning. A post hoc analysis revealed that IPT was superior to CAU in moderately to severely depressed patients, but not significantly so in mildly depressed patients. CONCLUSIONS: IPT was more effective than CAU for elderly patients with moderate to severe major depressive disorder in general practice. Future research should focus on determinants of treatment outcome.
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