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  • Title: Zoonotic infections among veterinarians in Turkey: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and beyond.
    Author: Ergönül O, Zeller H, Kiliç S, Kutlu S, Kutlu M, Cavusoglu S, Esen B, Dokuzoğuz B.
    Journal: Int J Infect Dis; 2006 Nov; 10(6):465-9. PubMed ID: 16978897.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus, Brucella spp, and Coxiella burnetii among veterinarians in a highly endemic and a non-endemic region for these infections in Turkey. METHODS: The antibody levels against these three infections were surveyed. Eighty-three veterinarians were included from two distinct geographic regions. RESULTS: CCHF IgG positivity (3% vs. 0%) and Brucella agglutination titer of > or =1/160 (33% vs. 5%) were more common in the endemic region, whereas the rates of Coxiella burnetii antibodies were similar (7% and 8%). A history of tick bite was significantly more common in the endemic region (35% vs. 12%, p=0.011). A multivariate analysis was performed among the veterinarians living in the endemic area, and percutaneous injuries were found to be associated with Brucella infection (OR 1.8, CI 1.09-3, p=0.022). CONCLUSIONS: Veterinarians should protect themselves against tick bites, and should use masks to prevent transmission by inhalation of zoonotic infections in endemic countries.
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