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Title: Molecular and pathologic aspects of endometrial carcinogenesis. Author: Hecht JL, Mutter GL. Journal: J Clin Oncol; 2006 Oct 10; 24(29):4783-91. PubMed ID: 17028294. Abstract: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy, with 41,000 new cases projected in the United States for 2006. Two different clinicopathologic subtypes are recognized: the estrogen-related (type I, endometrioid) and the non-estrogen-related types (type II, nonendometrioid such as papillary serous and clear cell). The morphologic differences in these cancers are mirrored in their molecular genetic profile with type I showing defects in DNA-mismatch repair and mutations in PTEN, K-ras, and beta-catenin, and type II showing aneuploidy and p53 mutations. This article reviews the genetic aspects of endometrial carcinogenesis and progression. We will define the precursor lesion of type I endometrioid cancer and the role of genetics and estrogen in its progression.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]