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  • Title: Increased risk of chronic suppurative lung disease after measles or pertussis in non-vaccinated children.
    Author: Montella S, De Stefano S, Sperlì F, Barbarano F, Santamaria F.
    Journal: Vaccine; 2007 Jan 05; 25(3):402-3. PubMed ID: 17034906.
    Abstract:
    We retrospectively analysed 23 children originating from Campania--Southern Italy--with recurrent pneumonia and chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) proven bronchiectasis. In six patients (26%) who had not undergone measles or pertussis vaccination, recurrent pneumonia started after an episode of lower respiratory tract infection complicating pertussis (n=2) or measles (n=4), contracted at a mean age of 3.6 years. Thirty-three percent (2/6) and 67% (4/6) of the patients had bilateral or monolobar disease, respectively, while in two subjects (33%) bronchiectasis were found in all lobes. These findings indicate an increased risk of developing bronchiectasis after measles or pertussis.
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