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  • Title: Hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance are associated with serum imbalance of adiponectin/tumour necrosis factor-alpha in chronic hepatitis C patients.
    Author: Durante-Mangoni E, Zampino R, Marrone A, Tripodi MF, Rinaldi L, Restivo L, Cioffi M, Ruggiero G, Adinolfi LE.
    Journal: Aliment Pharmacol Ther; 2006 Nov 01; 24(9):1349-57. PubMed ID: 17059516.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Steatosis and insulin resistance (IR) have a pathogenic role in chronic hepatitis C (HCV). Adipocytokines balance modulates hepatic lipid content and IR. AIM: To evaluate serum adipocytokines and relationship with virological, histological and metabolic parameters in chronic HCV. METHODS: Adiponectin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels, HCV genotypes, HCV-RNA, IR (HOMA-IR), body mass index and liver steatosis and fibrosis were assessed in 161 non-diabetic chronic HCV patients. RESULTS: Chronic HCV patients with steatosis showed lower serum adiponectin levels and higher levels of TNF-alpha, HOMA, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamiltransferase and Histological Activity Index (HAI) and fibrosis scores. Low adiponectin levels were independently associated with grades of steatosis and HOMA-IR. Higher tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels were observed in patients with low adiponectin levels. The extension of steatosis was inversely correlated with adiponectin levels. A correlation between grade of steatosis with HOMA-IR and fibrosis was observed. HCV genotype 3-infected patients showed lower adiponectin levels than those with other genotypes. An independent predictor of low adiponectin levels in genotype 3 infection was the extension of steatosis. Liver fibrosis score was associated with steatosis, HAI and age. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic HCV patients with steatosis showed a serum adiponectin/TNF-alpha imbalance that is associated with IR. Reduced adiponectin levels may be involved in the pathogenesis of steatosis, which in turn accelerates progression of fibrosis in chronic HCV.
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