These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Association of alpha2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein polymorphisms with subclinical atherosclerosis.
    Author: Lehtinen AB, Burdon KP, Lewis JP, Langefeld CD, Ziegler JT, Rich SS, Register TC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW.
    Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 2007 Jan; 92(1):345-52. PubMed ID: 17062776.
    Abstract:
    CONTEXT: Cardiovascular disease is significantly increased in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially in the presence of calcified atherosclerotic plaque. Fetuin A is an important mineralization inhibitor, and polymorphisms in the corresponding alpha2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein (AHSG) gene have been shown to be associated with serum fetuin A levels and free phosphate levels, as well as cardiovascular disease death. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether polymorphisms in AHSG contribute to the development of calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary and carotid arteries and to carotid artery intima-media thickness. DESIGN: Eleven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AHSG were genotyped and evaluated for association with quantitative measures of subclinical atherosclerosis. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects were 829 T2DM-affected European Americans from 368 families in the Diabetes Heart Study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants were phenotyped for cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis traits. The extent of coronary artery calcified plaque (CorCP) and carotid artery calcified plaque (CarCP) was measured using quantitative computed tomography, and carotid artery intima-media thickness was measured using high-resolution B mode ultrasonography. RESULTS: Four SNPs in AHSG were nominally associated with CorCP in European Americans with T2DM (P < 0.05). Two 3-SNP haplotypes in the exon 6-7 region were associated with CorCP in European Americans with T2DM (P < 0.06). CONCLUSIONS: Sequence variants in the AHSG gene affect the extent of CorCP in T2DM-affected European Americans, consistent with the known biological role of AHSG in vascular calcification. These data implicate AHSG in the development of vascular calcified plaque in diabetic subjects.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]