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  • Title: Dizziness among patients with whiplash-associated disorder: a randomized controlled trial.
    Author: Ekvall Hansson E, Månsson NO, Ringsberg KA, Håkansson A.
    Journal: J Rehabil Med; 2006 Nov; 38(6):387-90. PubMed ID: 17067973.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether vestibular rehabilitation for patients with whiplash-associated disorder and dizziness had any effect on balance measures and self-perceived handicap. DESIGN: Randomized, controlled trial. SUBJECTS: Twenty-nine patients, 20 women and 9 men, age range 22-76 years. METHODS: The patients were randomized to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention comprised vestibular rehabilitation. All patients were assessed at baseline, after 6 weeks and after 3 months with 4 different balance measures and the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. RESULTS: After 6 weeks, the intervention group showed statistically significant improvements compared with the control group in the following measures: standing on one leg eyes open (p=0.02), blindfolded tandem stance (p=0.045), Dizziness Handicap Inventory total score (p=0.047), Dizziness Handicap Inventory functional score (p=0.005) and in Dizziness Handicap Inventory physical score (p=0.033). After 3 months, the intervention group showed statistically significant improvements compared with the control group in the following measures: standing on one leg eyes open (p=0.000), tandem stance (p=0.033) and Dizziness Handicap Inventory physical score (p=0.04). CONCLUSION: Vestibular rehabilitation for patients with whiplash-associated disorder can decrease self-perceived handicap and increase postural control.
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